Osteocartilage degeneration of the cervical spine is a complex dystrophic injury to the spinal structure at the spine level, affecting the intervertebral disc, bone-adjacent bone structure and blood supply system.As the disease progresses, pathological changes in the spine occur and lose function.
Osteochondrosis is a sinister disease.In the first stage, there are no symptoms and only over time can the process acquire chronic characteristics, the disease will feel itself.During this period, constant osteocartilage occurs, and irreversible changes begin with the structure of the vertebrae.As with other situations, it is important not to miss the moment and start treatment in time.How to identify this disease?
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The symptomatic complexes that accompany the disease are enormous.But overall, all complaints from patients in physician appointments are similar.
- Dizziness.Dizziness caused by degeneration of cervical vertebrae is the "business card" of the disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, dizziness (Vertigo) is constantly or plotly.In the first case, we are talking about the complex and long or acute course of the disease.In most cases, symptoms accompany the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The cause of vertigo is damage to the cerebellum - the main "coordinator" of the human body in space.
The patient has a question: Why dizziness and how to treat this condition?Rotating, the intervertebral disc and surrounding structures squeeze the arteries of the brain, including the cerebellum.The neural tissue responds to lack of nutrition and encounters disease.This symptom itself cannot be cured and the disease itself is treated.Fortunately, today's treatments are eliminated from dizziness.
- Headache.Another patient who often suffers from cervical vertebrae bones.This manifestation is included in what SO calls Vertrobaslar syndrome.Pain manifests itself in different intensity and characteristics.Patients describe them as squeeze, rupture, pulsation.Localization is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebrae deficiency, pain can be felt in the occipital area.Discomfort also reaches the forehead through the head (in medical practice, this is called the "legion gesture": pain spread from the back of the head to the forehead).
Important!It is almost impossible to independently determine the source of pain.The same is true for hypertension, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, do not postpone visiting a doctor due to regular discomfort.
The most intense pain syndrome arrives in the morning after sleep.This is easy to explain: in the evening, the neck has little mobility, stagnation, inflammation has increased, and the blood supply to the brain has deteriorated.
- Visual impairment.Headache, dizzy cervical osteochondria - symptoms found in patients everywhere.Less common visual impairment.Their appearance suggests favoring the “neglected” process and almost guarantees the presence of vertebroc bone failure.
In relatively easy circumstances, everything is limited to the haze before the eyes, and vision is slightly reduced.These symptoms are not constant and pass through as the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation of the eyes is photolysis.
Actinization is the simplest visual hallucination in the form of flares, zigzags, spots, lines, etc.This shocking manifestation suggests that the pathological process of the occipital fraction of the brain is involved.It was she who was responsible for the final formation of the "picture" in front of me.The CD occurs because the compression of the basic artery supplies the occipital fraction of the brain.
They themselves do not carry descent in the eyes of the eyes, but do not ignore the ophthalmologist's examination because the symptoms are not specific.Maybe we are talking about retinal pathology.Nervous causes should be sought only when eliminating eye invasion.
In the worst cases, Scotomas development - field of vision.
- Aches on the neck.Visual impairment, headache, dizziness in cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms often appear, but are not limited to them.Patients often suffer from pain in their necks.This is a common but nonspecific symptom.Teeth, myalgia, etc. are also accompanied by cervical pain.Cervical migraine is more instructive.This is a comprehensive symptom complex that includes severe pain in the neck, headaches on the back of the neck, numbness in the skin of the head and back of the neck, dizziness, nausea, and sometimes vomiting.
- rajerating (giving) pain.Due to neck pain, uncomfortable sensations radiate to the shoulders, elbows and clavicles.
- Radio syndrome.It is related to squeezing the inflamed disc at the root of the nerve.Very few (no more than 8% of 1000 cases).Different expressions: hoarseness of the voice, paralysis of the tongue, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
- Violating the fluidity of the neckand related structures.With the distance from a distance, the movements of the neck were violated and the patient also encountered difficulties in his hand movements.
In the clinical situation of the disease, the most common triad symptoms are: dizziness in cervical osteochondrosis, periodic neck headaches and pain.Similar manifestations were found in most patients.It is logical to answer “The head of the neck osteochondrosis can rotate the head of the head”, not only can but also can be said.The rest of the pathology varies by patient.
Causes of osteochondrosis
When it comes to the causes that contribute to the development of osteochondrosis, it is worth considering them and risk factors.
"What happens to cervical osteochondrosis?" The answer to this question.Including many aspects.In most cases, the development of the disease is affected by people with reduced physical exercise levels.The team includes office staff, seniors, and patients who lie.Therefore, the following reasons are differentiated:
- Violating the sports activity system.Hypoemia is a direct way to spinal problems.
- age.Among the representatives of the older generation, malnutrition processes in the bone structure occur more frequently.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: Improper posture will not increase spinal health.
- Stay in a fixed position for a long time.We are talking about long-term residences (such as bedridden patients) and sitting among office staff.
Heavy physical labor is dangerous.Although excessive load is a greater risk for the lumbar spine, the cervix is also at risk.This includes both direct sports work and sports, especially swimming, skydiving, diving, etc.
For those taking corticosteroid medications, careful monitoring of the health of the musculoskeletal system must be done.Hormones negatively affect bones and joints, “leaching” calcium, reducing bone strength and weakening muscle corsets.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
When diagnosing cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose an expert who understands it.We propose an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infection is considered “trash” because it is the most general definition of all viral infections and doctors “delete” anything among them.The same is true for cervical osteochondrosis.Identifying it is not that simple, which requires considerable concentration and appointment of many diagnostic measures.So if the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis on the move and does not have a test, this is why he is suspected of his professionalism.
Differential diagnosis was performed using hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor to be solved is the therapist.The therapist is a kind of "navigator".He performs the initial diagnosis and provides the necessary direction.Two experts are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of the largest osteochondrosis itself: orthopedics and neurologists (not to be confused with nephrology that treats the kidneys).
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis is not very difficult.The event system includes:
- Hang - up collection.In other words, an oral investigation was performed on the patient.Interviews such as doctors’ complaints to patients, characteristics, duration, possible causes, etc.The patient's task is to tell him the condition with the fullest and honesty: dizziness in cervical osteochondria, as well as visual impairment (if any) and others all depend on further examination strategies.
- Functional testing.They are performed by neurologists and orthopedics.They lie in the definition of radiation syndrome, the degree of spinal migration.
- Physical research.Easier - Palpation.Doctors carefully detect affected areas and monitor pain responses.Palpation is important for determining cervical migraine.
- Tool diagnostic methods.They play supreme roles.
- To visualize the skeleton strata, X-rays were used.It provides relatively little information, but allows you to assess the condition of the vertebrae from the general situation.The negative of this method is no soft tissue visualization.Totally confident that in this case it is completely impossible to define osteochondral disease from hernia.
- Multiple surgery for cervical blood vessels.The mass of blood flow in the blood vessels in the neck can be determined.However, with cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much lower, but in the first case, the method only allows for the fact that the pathology is explained.
- MRI diagnosis.Currently, the only and most useful research.Allows you to view the spine in detail and identify smaller changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is non-substitutable.
- Laboratory research.They are slightly less valuable.Often everything is limited to general blood tests to identify the inflammatory process.
Immediately for all the diagnostic methods described, they are not often asked for help (although this is not always reasonable).If necessary, additional consultations from rheumatologists, cardiologists, etc. are prescribed if there is reason to assume complications of osteochondrosis.
Important!If there are obvious neurological symptoms, including numbness of the hands, other radiation syndromes, violation of neck mobility, visual impairment, etc.MRI diagnosis cannot be done.
The possibility of developing cervical hernia is high, which is a more dangerous pathology.Most clinics are absent, but doctors have the opportunity to take patients to another clinic for free.But experts often ignore their responsibilities.Don't refuse examinations because of the doctor's laziness and carelessness. This is the first patient interested in his health, so it is necessary to ask for direction.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
When the initial manifestation of health problems is often provided with help, rather than going to the hospital, the patient is asked on the internet: “How to treat dizziness in cervical osteochondrosis, light diet, headaches, etc.” It is a destructive practice and dead end.It is impossible to treat cervical osteochondrosis independently, patients only have lubrication symptoms and complicate the work of the experts.
Also, treatment is not a symptom.Therefore, dizziness in cervical osteochondrosis is not needed, and treatment is needed to eliminate the root cause of the problem.
Use medications, physical therapy, physical therapy exercises to carry out the treatment in full.
Given tablets and ointments, the basis of drug treatment is non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.These medications for cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness help relieve pain, as the main cause of vertigo is compression of the arteries feeding the cerebellum.Only doctors choose a specific name.
Dizziness treatment for cervical osteochondrosis involves taking medications that improve the blood supply to the brain.They need to be steadily cautious and are only used for the doctor's intended prescription, as these drugs have many contraindications and side effects.The medications in these two groups can be answered to solve the problem of how to get rid of dizziness in cervical bone and chondropathy.They will help restore normal blood flow.
With obvious pain syndrome, local lockdown is prescribed by a range of medications.In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, but this is an exception.
In most cases, stop the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and another conservative approach.
If actinization is observed, dizziness in the neck osteochondrosis is observed, and the neck is treated with a corset (Shants Tire).
Neurological symptoms, especially visual, are usually not responsible for the structure of the spine itself, but rather the spastic muscles that squeeze blood vessels.Therefore, actinic, dizzy cervical osteochondrosis: The treatment of this disease involves the use of muscle relaxants.Massage is prudent.
During remission, courses were shown and physical therapy courses were accessed.Depending on the nature and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, etc.The purpose is carried out by the host at its discretion.
Osteochondrosis is by no means harmless.Over time, it can damage the structure of the spine, create many health hazards and significantly worsen the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor in time.For patients, it is important to understand that treatment does not cause dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, and aims to eliminate the causes.So, don't look for healthy recipes on the internet.I cannot cure osteochondrosis, and I can only temporarily relieve the symptoms.
In addition, it is necessary to maintain a clear focus on your own health when contacting your doctor.Not only does osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae area make people dizzy, we can also talk about other pathology.Even experienced doctors cannot diagnose "vision".No thorough diagnosis.It is important to consider this when choosing a doctor.